Black Panther  (T'Challa)
   
     Former member of the Avengers (seventh recruit); former unofficial associate of Defenders; former member of Fantastic Force; longtime ally of Fantastic Four. 

     Warrior king of the African nation Wakanda and wearer of its ceremonial Black Panther garb, T'Challa took an extended leave from his duties to join the Avengers when the departing Captain America asked the Black Panther to replace him. 

     At first, the Panther had the ulterior motive of discerning whether or not the Avengers represented a threat to his nation's interests, essentially spying on the group from within, but he soon grew to respect and admire the Avengers, serving the team faithfully. 

     For a time, T'Challa divided his time between Wakanda, the Avengers and a dual identity as an American schoolteacher (Luke Charles), helping to educate American children regarding African culture. 

  
     Inevitably, he decided to devote his principal energies to Wakanda and resumed his throne full-time, serving infrequently with the Avengers, often lending them his technological expertise. 

     He has not served as a member of the Avengers since the team disbanded and reorganized following their clash with the insane Scarlet Witch.


     

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